{"id":1279,"date":"2025-03-08T11:58:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T06:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maqtaaral.info\/?p=1279"},"modified":"2025-03-15T13:08:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T08:08:04","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%96%d0%b7-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d3%99%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maqtaaral.info\/?p=1279","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0415\u0413\u0406\u0417 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u0410\u041d\u042b \u04d8\u041b\u0414\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0415\u041d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 1932 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04b0\u043b\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0430\u043d. 1943 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u041c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0436\u04b1\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u04e9\u043f \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u0436\u04af\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.
\n\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043f\u0442\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u04e8\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f:
\n\u2014 \u041c\u0435\u043d \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u2014 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u04a3\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0431\u044b\u0437. \u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u0448 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0456\u0437. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041e\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u0441\u044b\u0439\u0430\u049b\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c, \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439.
\n\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d. \u049a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0439, \u04d9\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.
\n\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u0411\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u049a\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f:
\n— \u0422\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u049a\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u04a3\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043c. \u0421\u04e9\u0439\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0413\u04af\u043b\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u049b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u04e9\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b, — \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439.
\n\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04d9\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u0436\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b — \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04b1\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0493\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0437\u0456\u043f, «\u0411\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0441\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u04af\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435. \u0428\u04af\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a» — \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0442\u04d9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0493\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440\u044b \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 1932 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04b0\u043b\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0430\u043d. 1943 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u041c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d 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content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0415\u0413\u0406\u0417 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u0410\u041d\u042b \u04d8\u041b\u0414\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0413\u0415\u041d - \u041c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b-\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 1932 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04b0\u043b\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0430\u043d. 1943 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 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